bashwsl

After installation is complete

bash# 需要重启电脑

wsl --install -d Ubuntu-22.04

# sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
# 可以先不更新

This method is an alternative option.

Headers often need to be recompiled:

If not, this method can be used as a temporary alternative.

ls /usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.0-156
sudo mkdir -p /lib/modules/5.15.0-156
cd /lib/modules/5.15.0-156
sudo ln -fs /usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.0-156 build
sudo ln -fs /usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.0-156 source

If the system breaks down:

# mkdir -p /mnt/c/WSL_Backup && tar -czf /mnt/c/WSL_Backup/home_kewei_backup_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).tar.gz -C /home kewei
# 建议用这个备份
rsync -ah --info=progress2 /home/kewei/ /mnt/c/WSL_Backup/kewei/
wsl --list --verbose
wsl --shutdown
wsl --unregister Ubuntu-22.04

# 重新构建

cd ~
tar -xzf /mnt/c/WSL_Backup/home_kewei_backup_*.tar.gz -C /home/kewei/ --strip-components=1

Now let’s get to the point. The more reliable connection method is xrdp.

wsl: A local localhost proxy configuration is detected, but it has not been mirrored to WSL. WSL in NAT mode does not support local localhost proxy.

This setting for wsl setting is to set the network to mirror.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y xfce4 xfce4-goodies

Tutorial on Starting the Graphical Interface with xrdp in WSL

I will provide a detailed tutorial on configuring the graphical interface using xrdp in WSL:

1. Install the graphical interface environment

First, you need to select and install a desktop environment. Here are two common options:

Option A: Install Xfce (lightweight, recommended)

bashsudo apt update
sudo apt install -y xfce4 xfce4-goodies

Option B: Install Ubuntu Desktop (Full Desktop)

bashsudo apt update
sudo apt install -y ubuntu-desktop

2. Installing xrdp

bashsudo apt install -y xrdp

3. Configure xrdp

bash# 配置 xrdp 使用 Xfce
echo "xfce4-session" > ~/.xsession

# 编辑 xrdp 启动脚本
sudo sed -i 's/^test -x \/etc\/X11\/Xsession && exec \/etc\/X11\/Xsession$/startxfce4/' /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh

# 或者手动编辑 /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh，在文件末尾添加：
# startxfce4

4. Configure xrdp port (optional)

bash# 默认端口是 3389，如需修改可编辑配置文件
sudo nano /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
# 找到 port=3389 这行，可以修改为其他端口

5. Start the xrdp service

bashsudo service xrdp start

# 检查服务状态
sudo service xrdp status

6. Set to start automatically on boot (optional)

bash# 在 WSL2 中，可以在 ~/.bashrc 或 ~/.zshrc 末尾添加：
# sudo service xrdp start

7. Connect to the graphical interface

On Windows:

1. Open the Run window by entering Win + R.
2. Enter mstsc and press Enter to open the remote desktop connection.
3. Enter localhost:3389 or 127.0.0.1:3389 in the computer name field.
4. Click Connect.
5. Enter the WSL username and password.

8. Troubleshooting

Black screen or unable to connect

bash# 重启 xrdp 服务
sudo service xrdp restart

# 检查端口是否被占用
netstat -an | grep 3389

# 查看 xrdp 日志
cat /var/log/xrdp.log
cat /var/log/xrdp-sesman.log

Optimal Configuration

The following can be adjusted in /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini:

ini# 颜色深度（提高性能）
max_bpp=16

# 压缩设置
compression_level=9

9. Additional Tips

Performance Optimization:

• If you encounter performance issues, consider using Xfce instead of GNOME or KDE
• Reducing the color depth can improve response speed

Security Recommendations:

bash# 只允许本地连接
sudo ufw allow from 127.0.0.1 to any port 3389

Start script (in Windows PowerShell):

powershell# 创建一个启动脚本
wsl -d Ubuntu sudo service xrdp start

10. Alternative Solutions

If xrdp encounters issues, you can also consider:

• VcXsrv or X410: Use X Server
• WSLg: Built-in graphics support for WSL2 (requires Windows 11 or the latest version of Windows 10)

Then

sudo bash -c 'cat > /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh << "EOF"
#!/bin/sh
# Unset session-breaking variables
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
unset XDG_RUNTIME_DIR

# Source profile to get path and other env vars
. /etc/profile

# Start the Xubuntu/Xfce desktop session
exec startxfce4
EOF'

sudo bash -c 'cat > /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh << "EOF"
#!/bin/sh
# Unset session-breaking variables
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
unset XDG_RUNTIME_DIR

# Source profile to get path and other env vars
. /etc/profile

# Start the MATE desktop session
exec mate-session
EOF'

Packages that need to be installed additionally for the mate desktop